Μετάφραση και ανάλυση λέξεων από την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ChatGPT
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radiation sickness - translation to ολλανδικά
![Gy]].<ref name=hempelman/> He died 16 days after this photo was taken.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daghlian-hand.jpg?width=200 "Gy]].<ref name=hempelman/> He died 16 days after this photo was taken.")
![Both dose and dose rate contribute to the severity of acute radiation syndrome. The effects of [[dose fractionation]] or rest periods before repeated exposure, also shifts the [[LD50]] dose, upwards.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Death by haematopoietic syndrome of radiation sickness- influence of dose rate.png?width=200 "Both dose and dose rate contribute to the severity of acute radiation syndrome. The effects of [[dose fractionation]] or rest periods before repeated exposure, also shifts the [[LD50]] dose, upwards.")
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![gamma radiation]] level is 9.8 [[μR/h]] (0.82 mSv/a) This is very close to the world average background radiation of 0.87 mSv/a from cosmic and terrestrial sources.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic Testing Museum weather display cropped.jpg?width=200 "gamma radiation]] level is 9.8 [[μR/h]] (0.82 mSv/a) This is very close to the world average background radiation of 0.87 mSv/a from cosmic and terrestrial sources.")
Ορισμός
Βικιπαίδεια
Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed to high amounts of ionizing radiation in a short period of time. Symptoms can start within an hour of exposure, and can last for several months. Early symptoms are usually nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. In the following hours or weeks, initial symptoms may appear to improve, before the development of additional symptoms, after which either recovery or death follow.
ARS involves a total dose of greater than 0.7 Gy (70 rad), that generally occurs from a source outside the body, delivered within a few minutes. Sources of such radiation can occur accidentally or intentionally. They may involve nuclear reactors, cyclotrons, certain devices used in cancer therapy, nuclear weapons, or radiological weapons. It is generally divided into three types: bone marrow, gastrointestinal, and neurovascular syndrome, with bone marrow syndrome occurring at 0.7 to 10 Gy, and neurovascular syndrome occurring at doses that exceed 50 Gy. The cells that are most affected are generally those that are rapidly dividing. At high doses, this causes DNA damage that may be irreparable. Diagnosis is based on a history of exposure and symptoms. Repeated complete blood counts (CBCs) can indicate the severity of exposure.
Treatment of ARS is generally supportive care. This may include blood transfusions, antibiotics, colony-stimulating factors, or stem cell transplant. Radioactive material remaining on the skin or in the stomach should be removed. If radioiodine was inhaled or ingested, potassium iodide is recommended. Complications like leukemia and other cancers among those who survive are managed as usual. Short term outcomes depend on the dose exposure.
ARS is generally rare. A single event can affect a large number of people, as happened in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Chernobyl nuclear power plant disaster. ARS differs from chronic radiation syndrome, which occurs following prolonged exposures to relatively low doses of radiation.
